A photograph of John Mercer Langston, taken by Matthew Brady

As we celebrate Black History Month this February, we’re highlighting John Mercer Langston, a trailblazer who made significant contributions to the field of municipal governance and civil rights in the United States.

John Mercer Langston became the first African American to hold elected office in the United States when he was elected Town Clerk of Brownhelm, Ohio, in 1855. This groundbreaking achievement came at a time when slavery was still legal in much of the country, and African Americans faced severe discrimination and disenfranchisement.

Langston’s Legacy for Municipal Clerks

Langston’s service as Town Clerk set several important precedents:

  1. Breaking Barriers: He demonstrated that African Americans could successfully hold public office, paving the way for future generations of Black elected officials.
  2. Civic Engagement: Langston’s election encouraged greater civic participation among African Americans, showing that their voices could be heard in local government.
  3. Professional Excellence: As a lawyer and educated professional, Langston brought a high level of competence to his role, setting a standard for professionalism in municipal service.
  4. Advocacy for Education: Throughout his career, Langston emphasized the importance of education, a value that remains crucial for effective municipal governance today.

Langston’s impact extended far beyond his time as Town Clerk. He went on to become a distinguished lawyer, abolitionist, diplomat, and U.S. Congressman. His commitment to public service and civil rights continued throughout his life, including his work in establishing Howard University’s law school and serving as its first dean. He also served on numerous boards and committees, on the federal and educational levels.

For today’s municipal clerks, Langston’s legacy serves as an inspiration and a reminder of the important role they play in upholding democratic values and ensuring equitable representation in local government. His groundbreaking election as Town Clerk was not just a personal achievement, but a significant milestone in the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equal representation in American politics.

Did you know? The poet, author and activist Langston Hughes was a nephew of – and named for – John Mercer Langston.